Basics of Judaism

These are some of the principles upon which the Jewish religion, or to characterize it.
Judaism is based on the Old Testament or Tanajara, a compendium of 24 books that tells the story of man and the Jews from creation to the construction of the Second Temple, and includes religious, moral and legal, philosophy, prophecies and poetry, among others. His first five books, collectively holiday known as "the Torah or Pentateuch, are considered written by divine inspiration and therefore sacred, and his public readings in the synagogue on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays form an essential part of Jewish worship, which has earned him the name of the Jewish people to "People's Libro .
The Torah is the primary source of the seven basic moral precepts that bind all human beings as such ( "the seven precepts of the sons of Noe " Genesis 9:1-7), and the 613 religious precepts that bind Jews (613 mitzvot): 365 to refrain from imposing a 'one for each day of the year' and 248 positive precepts that bind to 'one for each organ of the body. Comentados Biblical precepts are explained, extended and implemented by different Exegesis that resulted in writing the oral traditions: the Mishna and the range in which this is included: the Talmud.
The precepts legal, ethical, moral and religious emanating from the Torah, which together with its explanation of the Mishna are the main legal body of Judaism, the Talmud, known as the Jewish law or Halaja ('''''' ', "path"), whose main source compiled and recognized by the Jews around the world' love of a Kotel rich and extensive literature halajica along the centuries' book is the medieval "Shuljan Aruj" (''''' Western Wall '' '''''''', "the table"). The commandments of the cycle leads Halaja of observant Jewish life, from birth circumcision (Genesis 17:10) to food (the Cashrut,'''''''''', Leviticus 11:1 -47), the intimate lives (Leviticus 12:1-8), clothing (Leviticus 19:19), and so all the major steps of the life of man, until his death.
The most solemn prayer of the Jewish religion, which embodies air tickets the very essence of monotheistic belief, appears in the fifth and last book of the Torah, "Hey, Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is Jerusalem One" ('' ' '' ''''''''''',''''''' '''''''''''', Shema Israel, Adonai Eloheinu, Adonai ejade Deuteronomy 6:4). Believers recited the twice-daily prayers in the morning and evening.
The Jewish symbol par Israel Maven excellence of our days is the star of David ('''''''''', Eilat Magen David, "shield of David", see template above), named for the belief that King David as a symbol he adopted in his coat of arms of war and of its soldiers, even with its current meaning appears much later, towards the Middle Ages. The oldest known symbol Israel of Judaism is the ritual candelabra arms ('''''''', seven Maven the lowest), formerly located in the Tabernacle (Exodus 25:31-40), and then the Temple tour of Jerusalem ( 1Reyes 7:49).
Jewish life was governed by a timetable based on the combination of the Israel monthly cycle of lunar and solar year, whose origins date back to biblical times and which are governed by the festivities and rites of the religion until today.
Kipa (solideo traditional Jewish) and lower (seven ritual candelabra arms), two of the most famous symbols Israel of the Jewish tradition
The Jewish holiday is the most venerated Shabbat (Hebrew''''''', Saturday, rest, cessation of activity, "Genesis 2:2-3), held sacred and passed, in solemn, only the Day Perdon or Yom Kippur, also called just "Saturday Saturdays. Their significance in Jewish life is such that it is included among the Ten Commandments, estimated word of God (Exodus 20:8-11, Deuteronomy 5:12-15).
The leadership of the traditional Jewish community in the hands of the rabbi, learned and cultured person in Halaja that leads to his acolytes not only in the spiritual and religious, celebrating the Jewish worship, their festivals and celebrations, but gains the respect of their flock as a moral authority and community leaders, offering advice, solving problems and resolving all conflicts that may arise among its members.
Worship is held in the Jewish temple or synagogue, which also serves as a place of reunion and community meetings, for which purpose the recitation in public requires a minimum of ten men. The synagogue in this Israel Maven function replaces the Jerusalem Temple, destroyed in 70 AD and unique place of prayer and pilgrimage to his physical disappearance. Similarly, the flights ritual sacrifices that were made there were replaced by two prayers, the pious trip Jew raises three times a day: at dawn (''''''''', Shajarit), afternoon ('' ' '''', Minja) ('''''''', Arvit and dusk).